2023考研英语词汇练习题 Day 21-考研英语-中公考研网校

2023考研英语词汇练习题21（共5题答题时间3分钟）

1. He will __________ the state for an extension of unemployment benefits.

A. draw to B. apply to C. appeal to D. reply to

2. Her teachers attributed her learning difficulties to emotional problems.

A. classified ... into ... B. define ...as ... C. owe …to … D. distribute ... to...

3. In the idealized version of how science is done, facts about the world are waiting to be observed and collected by objective researchers who use the scientific method to carry out their work.

A. implement B. implicate C. compliment D. complement

4. We carefully ________ the first report ________ the second.

A. compared … with B. defined … as C. regarded … as D. pleased … with

5. The word “politics” is derived from a Greek word meaning “city”.

A. delivered to B. stemmed from C. deprived of D. stirred into

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1. C。本句句意为：他将呼吁国家延长领取失业救济金的时限。在本句中，词组appeal to表“呼吁”。选项A：draw to表“拉上”，选项B：apply to表“适用于”，选项D：reply to表“回应”。

2. C。本句句意为：她的老师们把她的学习困难归因于感情问题。在本句中，词组attribute … to …表“把……归因于……”。选项A：classify ... into ...表“把……分类为……”，选项B：define ... as ...表“把……定义为……”，选项C：owe … to …表“把……归因于……”，选项D：distribute ... to ...表“把……分发给……”，故C为正确选项。

3. A。本句句意为：有关科学研究的理想化说法是——关于世界万物的真相正等待着客观的研究人员去观察和收集，这些研究人员会用科学的方法来开展他们的工作。在本句中，词组carry out表“开展”。选项A：implement意为“实施”，选项B：implicate意为“涉及”，选项C：compliment意为“赞扬”，选项D：complement意为“补充”，故A为正确选项。

4. A。本句句意为：我们仔细比较了第一份报告和第二份报告。在本句中，词组compare … with …表“把……和……做比较”。选项B：define … as …表“把……定义为……”，选项C：regard … as …表“把……视为……”，选项D：please … with …表“用……使……满意”。

5. B。本句句意为：politics（政治）一词源自希腊语，意思是city（城市）。在本句中，词组be derived from表“源于”。选项A：be delivered to表“被传送到”，选项B：stem from表“源于”，选项C：be deprived of表“被剥夺”，选项D：be stirred into表“把……搅拌进去”，故B为正确选项。

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