4.创作手段
4.1 Multiple points of view
(1)解题思路
① 特点：不同人物对待同一事物的不同看法
② 影响：模糊性
③ 作家：威廉姆·福克纳
(2)答案：
It is one of the literary techniques William Faulkner used, which shows within the same story how the characters reacted differently to the same person or the same situation. The use of this technique gave the story a circular form wherein one event the center, with various points of view radiating form it. The use of multiple views achieves the effect of ambiguity.
4.2 Free indirect discourse
(1)解题思路
① 特点：直接发生在人物身上的事由故事的叙述者间接转述
代词、副词、时态和语法发生相应变化
② 例子：直接话语变间接话语
A notable grammatical usage in narration has been called free indirect discourse (equivalent to the French “style indirect libre”), or “represented speech and thought.” These terms refer to the way, in many narratives, that the reports of what a character says and thinks
shift in pronouns, adverbs, tense, and grammatical mode, as we move—or sometimes hover—between the direct narrated representation of these events as they occur to the character and the indirect representation of such events by the narrator of the story. Thus, a direct representation, “He thought, ‘I will see her home now, and may then stop at my mother’s’,” might shift, in an “indirect representation,” to “He thought that he would see her home and then maybe stop at his mother’s.”
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