2016年6月六级阅读部分长难句解析-英语六级-中公考研网校

While warnings are often appropriate and necessary--the dangers of drug interactions, for example--and many are required by state or federal regulations, it isn't clear that they actually protect the manufacturers and sellers from liability if a customer is injured.

1. 补充生词：appropriate：（adj.）合适的; interaction:（n.）相互作用；regulation：（n.）规定；manufacturer：（n.）生产商; liability：责任。

2. 整句成分：While warnings are often appropriate and necessary--the dangers of drug interactions, for example--and many are required by state or federal regulations,为让步状语从句，it isn't clear that they actually protect the manufacturers and sellers from liability if a customer is injured为句子的主句。

3. 让步状语从句：在此让步状语中有两个并列句构成，“and”为并列标志词，小伙伴们注意找并列结构可以从并列连词后往前找“成分相同，结构相似的”并列。并且在第一个并列分句中，有一个插入语，用双破折号引出，成分为“warnings”一词的同位语，作用为解释说明有哪些“警告”

4. 主句：主句的句式为形式主语从句，常见的句式结构为“It be+adj.+ for sb+ to do/that 从句 ”，翻译的时候注意不要把“it”翻译成代词。

5. 参考译文：尽管警告常常是适当而且必须的--比如有很多警告是关于药物相互作用的危险--并且许多警告还是州或联邦政府规定规定的，但是并不清楚的是，如果顾客受到伤害时，这些警告是不是确实可以使得生产者和销售者豁免责任。

In the past year, however, software companies have developed tools that allow companies to "push" information directly out to consumers, transmitting marketing messages directly to targeted customers.

1. 补充生词：software：（n.）微软；transmit：（v.）传送

2. 成分结构：本剧的主句为software companies have developed tools that allow companies to "push" information directly out to consumers，而transmitting marketing messages directly to targeted customers作为句子中的结果状语从句，是英语语法句式结构中常考的结构。常见的表达为：“句子，Ving短语/to do短语”

3. 参考译文：但是，在过去的一年间，软件公司已经开发出工具，使得公司可以直接将信息"推出"给顾客，营销讯息可以传递给目标顾客。

Eventually, the result of automation may well be an increase in employment, since it is expected that vast industries will grow up around manufacturing, maintaining, and repairing automation equipment.

1. 生词补充：automation：（n.）自动化；increase：（n.）增加，提升；vast：（adj.）大型的；manufacture：（v.）生产; equipment: （n.）设备。

2. 句子成分：本句的主句是the result of automation may well be an increase in employment，since it is expected that vast industries will grow up around manufacturing, maintaining, and repairing automation equipment为原因状语从句，其中“that...”从句为宾语从句。

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